低压燃气喷射低速双燃料发动机缸盖优化

以二冲程双燃料发动机缸盖为研究对象,建立计算模型,采用温度场试验数据来标定计算模型边界条件;并使用热机耦合分析模型,研究不同的缸盖设计方案,如冷却孔和喷油孔位置布置,缸盖法兰厚度对缸盖应力分布的影响。研究结果表明,缸盖双层冷却孔设计可改善冷却孔的应力分布,但改善效果不明显;增加缸盖法兰厚度可明显改善缸盖上层的应力分布状况,而对缸盖下层应力分布不利,但是不利影响较小。这为后续缸盖的设计优化提供了方向。     

起重机械移动综合检测平台的研制开发

起重机械作为工业发展的基础性产业，其安全使用一直备受关注，有关的检测技术和手段日新月异。文中结合起重机械检验检测工作特点和流程，基于目前日趋成熟的移动实验室技术，提出了起重机械移动综合检测平台的设计方案。对现有检测手段、业务流程、办公软件、网络系统等进行整合，将检测平台结构分为车载基础和业务测试2个功能模块，实现了起重机械一站式的业务服务、检验检测、远程联检等功能，推进检验检测工作提质增效，并具有一定的扩展性，为智慧特检提供了一种思路。     

New method for determining P‐S‐N curves in terms of equivalent fatigue lives

A new method for determining the P‐S‐N curves is proposed by the probabilistic analysis of the mixed samples that are composed of the testing fatigue lives and equivalent fatigue lives. The equivalent fatigue lives at each level are converted from all the testing data at all the testing levels according to the equivalent fatigue failure probability, where the life distributions are determined by the medians of logarithmic fatigue lives at respective levels and a unified coefficient of variation. Comparison results of the P‐S‐N curves of 2024‐T3 and A356.0‐T6 alloys with the different methods indicate that the new method can determine the high‐precision P‐S‐N curves with different sample sizes of the S‐N testing data, and can save testing time and improve testing efficiency, especially for the situation of large‐scatter S‐N testing data.     

抗血小板治疗实验室监测之我见

抗血小板药物在各种动脉血栓性疾病防治中具有重要地位。虽然目前抗血小板药物多采用固定剂量给药,但不同患者对抗血小板治疗的反应性存在明显差异。治疗后的血小板高反应性或低反应性可能与血栓事件或出血事件风险相关。基于血小板功能检测的个体化抗血小板治疗方案可能有助于预防血栓或出血不良事件的发生,但目前仍缺乏上述治疗策略能够最终改善患者预后的确切临床证据。迄今为止,对于接受抗血小板治疗的患者是否应常规进行实验室监测仍存在诸多争议。本文对抗血小板治疗反应多样性的成因及血小板功能检测是否可用于指导个体化抗血小板治疗进行讨论。     

GB/T 37910.2-2019标准解析

分析铝及铝合金焊缝射线检测国家标准的标准体系构成及发展现状,介绍GB/T37910.2-2019标准的主要内容,为无损检测工作者使用该标准提供有益的参考。     

某型飞机法兰盘表面缺陷的无损检测方法

法兰盘是飞机着陆装置的关键部件,采用超声表面波检测技术对其进行检测,并分析了试验的影响因素,给出了法兰盘的超声表面波检测方法,同时采用磁轭法进行了复检验证。经应用表明,超声表面波法对于法兰盘的检测具有较大的优势。     

Effects of temperature,relative humidity,and protective netting on Tyrophagus putrescentiae (schrank) (sarcoptiformes: Acaridae) infestation,fungal growth,and product quality of cave-aged Cheddar cheese

Research was conducted to evaluate the effects of using food-grade ingredients on cave aged Cheddar cheese as either a surface coating or in nets to prevent infestation by Tyrophagus putrescentiae growth at different environmental conditions. Food grade coating formulations with 1) xanthan gum and propylene glycol (XG+PG) and 2) carrageenan, propylene glycol alginate, and PG (CG+PGA+PG) were made and infused into nets. Jars with cave aged Cheddar cheese cubes that were inoculated with 20 mites were stored in an environmental chamber for 14 d at temperature and relative humidity (RH) combinations of 10, 15, and 20 °C and 75 ± 2 and 85 ± 2% RH. When averaged over RH, mite counts were fewer on control cheese cubes at 10 °C when compared to 15 °C and 20 °C, regardless of whether nets were used or not. However, mites were able to reproduce on untreated cheese cubes at all temperatures. The CG+PGA+PG and XG+PG coatings and nets controlled mite reproduction, as evidenced by harboring less than the initial inoculation level of 20 mites. Sensory results indicated that CG+PGA+PG and XG+PG coated Cheddar cheese at 10 °C and 75% RH and netted Cheddar cheese at 10 or 15 °C and 75% RH did not differ (P > 0.05) from the control with respect to sensory attributes. The treatments at 15 °C and 85% RH and 20 °C caused the cheese to be softer and more bitter than control cheese. In conclusion, the CG+PGA+ 40% PG and XG+40% PG treatments of both coatings and nets inhibited the growth of mites, and the use of nets lessened the impact of food grade coatings on the sensory properties of the Cheddar cheese.     

提高水质检测准确性与稳定性的方法分析

水质检测质量是水资源管理的重要组成部分,很容易受到人为、系统、随机等多方面因素影响。分析了影响水质检测准确性与稳定性的因素及应对方法,并展开探讨,希望能够为相关业内人士带来一定启发。